Saturday, January 2, 2010

Arc of Justice


I have recently finished yet another great book, this time for U.S. History class instead of English. It is called "Arc of Justice" and is about the troubles of a 1920's family in the city of Detroit, Michigan, which was heavily segregated at the time. It depicts the outrageous level of segregation and the anti-black movement in the United States in the so-called "Roaring Twenties." Also, it is supposed to be a college-level book, yet in my school, we are assigned the book, but it is really worth the time to read.

This book, based on a true story, revolves around the life of Dr. Ossian Sweet, a man whose education level was well above that of the average African-American, and was even higher than many white Americans. He even won a scholarship to one of the only two prestigious African-American medical schools in the country, Howard University in Washington, D.C. However, all his life the terror of the white man loomed over him, ready to strike his community, like white mobs did in various cities in both the South and the North. The whites were also willing to deride him from his promising career path in the medical field. When he moved into a home at the edge of a traditionally white neigborhood, he was confronted by a mob. He had to protect his home from them, even resorting to firing a bullet into the crowd, killing a man in the process. All of the people in the home were held on trial, and they had to face the long and topsy-turvy struggle for freedom.

This story was well written and I would recommend this book to anyone who can appreciate a good book at times. Although the plot was a bit shaky, the transitions between the current state of the story and the flashbacks and bits of history were present. The examples given about segregation in the story help the reader picture what it was like to be an African-American in the early 1900's. Life for them was obviously tough during this period, and "Arc of Justice" paints a picture of this well. Also, readers can gain background information on aspects of history that play a pivotal role in this story, from the various lynchings and race riots sweeping urban areas, such as Chicago and Tulsa, to the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) and their history and how they contributed to the main court case in the story.

This book paints the picture of the life of an African-American just wanting to be successful after all his hardships, including his early years in a very anti-black town, his grueling years at Howard University, and the turbulent course of the court case that changed his life for the better. It also shows the various sides that the residents of the 1920's USA have taken on the problem of racial segregation, most significantly the pro-white, pro-Protestant Ku Klux Klan and the colored-supporters in the NAACP. Overall, it is a great read and is sure to leave you satisfied in the end.

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